NREL’s history of fickle funding
Anne B. Butterfield, April 12, 2009 (Daily Camera)
Announcing $1.2 billion of stimulus funding last month, Energy Secretary Dr. Steven Chu said that leadership in science is “vital to America’s prosperity, energy security, and global competitiveness.”
Dr. Chu’s aims are timely and focused, but let’s pause to look at some details because when we run billions through an out-sized federal bureaucracy, such as the Department of Energy, there is always a chance for error.
And we have little room for error in light of our nation’s dire situation. Late last year the International Energy Administration announced that they project an annual nine-percent decline in output from existing oil fields — that could be offset only a bit by hundreds of billions of sustained, annual investment in drilling capacity.
The oil gods are throwing us off a cliff.
And the coal gods are next in line. Reports by the United States Geological Survey and other agencies show us that our nation’s supply of cheap coal may last us as little as another twenty years. So coal is unlikely to help much as we electrify our transportation sector.
We are in a perfect crisis where hard choices must be made. We should start to divest from coal and oil, dead ends that they are, and run hard to non-food biofuels, advanced batteries, coal plants converted to burn beetle-kill biomass, and hundreds of gigawatts of wind and solar. And Lookie here –they’re all championed for large scale application by the researchers at NREL who helped bring the cost of wind energy down to being competitive with coal at 4-7 cents per kilowatt hour.
Does Dr. Chu’s disbursement through his Office of Science lend strength to NREL? Well, the publicity on DOE’s stimulus funds for science makes much to-do about solar and biofuels and other energy modes — Check.
Wind — No mention.
Houston, we may have a problem.
Or we can hope that Dr. Chu’s other $1.2 billion disbursement, through his Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, will make fine choices. But we can’t know; over two months after the stimulus bill was signed, this allotment remains undesignated.
We have an interest in sound funding and more jobs coming here to Colorado where our renewable energy policy leads the nation, brings new industry, and where NREL has made breakthrough energy solutions for 32 years. It has done this in spite of funding that has swung from boom to bust with the shifting winds of politics, energy crises and the parasitic power of earmarks.
The New York Times has often noted how NREL’s budgets have been hammered. Former Camera reporter Todd Neff investigated two years ago how NREL’s National Wind Technology Center has struggled with flat funding and outgrown facilities for years. Fortunately the wind site will soon receive two utility-scale turbines (1.5 and 2.3 megawatts) for installation and study, but this investment is in no way proportional to the challenge of a National Renewable Portfolio Standard or reaching 20 percent wind by 2030.
Today’s wind power is many ways mature, but new efficiencies need to be reached. It would be impossible for our nation to embark on ambitious installation plans without wind’s A-team being tooled up, staffed up and ready to test the new blades, gear boxes, and drive trains that will be needed by a nation crazed to back off of coal and oil.
Happily NREL’s main campus, where solar and bio energy are advanced with award-winning and record breaking results, has enjoyed new buildings and 400 new hires. “The main campus had been neglected for most of three years,” explained Bob Noun, NREL’s Director of External Relations. On the recent infusion of support, he added, “We’ve seen this before.”
“At the dawn of the renewable energy age we have here in Colorado the world leaders of the past 30 years,” says Noun, explaining the need for budgets that are much more stout and steady if the nation is to hope for transformative energy products and global competitiveness.
Tiny Denmark is the model to follow. Due to the ¤’70’s oil crisis and in contrition for their heavy coal emissions, Denmark committed strong public support to its fledgling wind power industry and now commands 38 percent of the world market. In the same period, our “strong on defense” president Ronald Reagan cut in half our renewable energy research and abetted wasteful use of energy; this has proven to be a betrayal of our national defense and global competitiveness. Now, finally, let’s get this right.
(Anne B. Butterfield is married to the Chief Engineer of NREL’s wind center.)